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How to Clean the Inside of a Computer
This dusty fan is in dire need of cleaning.
Is your computer making noises or humming? Is dust collecting visibly on the external fan surface?
Have you gone more than two months without cleaning the inside properly? Dust inside your computer
can lead to component failure, fan failure, and slow performance. Keep your machine running smoothly
and safely by taking the time to dust the interior. Don't wait until a fan dies and your machine overheats!
Steps
- Retrieve necessary tools: You will need to have a can of compressed air or a small air compressor, plus a screwdriver if you must remove screws to open your machine. A small
vacuum might come in handy for cleaning up the mess you make around the computer, but
should never be used inside it. Wearing a dust mask is optional, but can save you a bit of
sneezing if your machine is over due for cleaning.
- Shut down your machine: Turn off your computer and any surge protectors or alternate
power sources it may be connected to. Most computers also have a "master power switch"
on the back. Although the majority of users simply leave this switch on, flip it to the off
position for extra safety.
- Disconnect all peripherals: After your machine is shut down, unplug all cables connecting
it to external components and power sources.
DO NOT LEAVE ANY CABLES CONNECTED TO YOUR COMPUTER
WHILE YOU CLEAN IT, ESPECIALLY POWER AND MONITOR CORDS.
- Move to a suitable work area: If you have not cleaned your computer in a while
(or ever), it would be a good idea to move to a suitable workspace. While you can
clean your computer where it sits, this usually isn't ideal. Despite what you might assume,
the job can be very messy and you'll want to work somewhere where you can adequately
ventilate dust.
- Open your machine: Once you have a suitable workplace, open your computer. This
will vary greatly depending on your machine. If you have a users manual, consulting it
would be a good idea. Most machines have screws holding a side panel down.
After removing these, you can then slip the side off your machine.
- Prepare to clean: After opening the computer, get your can of compressed air, or
ready your air compressor. Additionally, you might want to wear a dusk mask.
Never touch the inside of your computer unless it is absolutely necessary. You may discharge a static shock to vital internal components and damage them. If you must
touch the inside of your machine, discharge any static by tapping your finger to the
- computers metal case before unplugging it.
- Begin dusting: Use your compressed air to blow out the inside of the your machine.
It is usually a good idea to start on the upper region of the computer, then work your
way down. In this manner you can sweep out all the dust that settles on lower components
in one ru
n. Do not worry if you cause the blades of internal fans to spin. This is expected and it is
important to keep these components clean. Be thorough, but do not press on cords or
components. Also keep your air source a moderate distance from the component you're
working on.
NOTE: Always hold your can of compressed air upright. If inverted, it can
be let out as a liquid which can cause severe damage to your computer.
- Clean up your work space: The initial run will churn up a lot of particulates. Depending
on your workspace, you may need to get a small vacuum and clean the area around the
computer.
Do not use a vacuum on the inside of the computer. You might want to consider
leaving your machine open while you do this. Airborne dust inside the computer will
begin to settle and you can make your effort exceptionally productive if you make a second run.
- Close your machine: After you've finished dusting, replace the side of your machine
and any screws. Once the machine is tightly shut, return it to its usual spot and reattach
the power cord and other cables. (You might consider cleaning this entire area to remove
excess materials that can contribute to dust intake.) If you flipped the master power
switch on the back of your machine off, be sure to turn it on again or your machine will not start.
Warnings!!
- Never use a feather duster, Swiffer-type product, or vacuum inside your computer.
Such tools can generate static charges which have the ability to fry internal components.
- Blowing on the inside of your computer is not recommended. This does very little and you
run the risk of accidentally spitting on internal components. You might also churn dust up
into your face.
- Never touch internal components. It is not necessary to touch anything inside your computer
while cleaning it. The less contact you make the better.
- Although the process above is very safe, dusting can still lead to anomalous errors.
While rare, dusting can sometimes cause just the wrong particle to settle in just the wrong
place. However, the benefits of cleaning out your computer far outweigh the risks.
In addition, NOT cleaning your computer can eventually lead to overheating and component
failure.
- Always hold the can of compressed air upright. An inverted can of compressed air can let
out bursts of liquid which can damage electronic components.
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